A Nuanced Perspective on Dark Energy: Extended Classical Mechanics.

EasyChair Preprint 15488

Abstract

This study presents an advanced extension of classical mechanics to examine photon dynamics and its parallels with cosmological phenomena, particularly dark energy. Central to this framework is the concept of effective mass (Mᵉᶠᶠ), a dynamic property uniting rest mass (Mᴍ) and apparent mass (Mᵃᵖᵖ). For photons, which have zero rest mass, their apparent mass dictates their energy-momentum exchanges and response to forces, culminating in the reformulated force equation: F = −Mᵃᵖᵖaᵉᶠᶠ.

The study reinterprets Newton’s law of gravitation by integrating Mᵉᶠᶠ allowing for ground breaking scenarios where -Mᵉᶠᶠ yields Mɢ<0 when −Mᵃᵖᵖ. This phenomenon echoes the behaviour of dark energy (Mᴅᴇ<0), which accelerates the universe's expansion by generating antigravitational effects.

By linking photon dynamics and dark energy, this study unveils a shared mechanism: negative effective mass. This revelation provides a unifying perspective on the interplay between energy and momentum across quantum and cosmological scales, paving the way for a cohesive understanding of gravitational dynamics and fundamental forces.

This nuanced exploration of photon dynamics offers significant insights for understanding the force of antigravity caused by dark energy, even when dark energy remains physically imperceptible and elusive. By extending classical mechanics to incorporate dynamic mass properties, this framework enables better mathematical modelling of the enigmatic force driving cosmic acceleration.

By bridging classical and quantum mechanics with cosmological frameworks, this study deepens our understanding of gravitational interactions and lays the groundwork for future research into the universe’s fundamental workings. The cohesive interpretation of negative effective mass presented here encourages interdisciplinary exploration, with profound implications for unravelling the mysteries of dark energy and its role in shaping the cosmos.

Keyphrases: Antigravity Force, Apparent mass, Cosmic acceleration, Cosmological models, Dark Matter Analogy, Energy Momentum Interplay, Extended Classical Mechanics, Gravitational Dynamics, Mathematical Modelling of Dark Energy, Negative Gravitational Mass, Photon Energy Interactions, Photon dynamics, Quantum Scale Dynamics, Quantum and Cosmological Bridges, Unified Physics Framework, dark energy, effective mass, force dynamics, gravitational fields, gravitational lensing

@booklet{EasyChair:15488,
  author    = {Soumendra Nath Thakur},
  title     = {A Nuanced Perspective on Dark Energy: Extended Classical Mechanics.},
  howpublished = {EasyChair Preprint 15488},
  year      = {EasyChair, 2024}}